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Articles / global-fx-macro / US Dollar Index: Upside risks as US growth outperforms – BBH

US Dollar Index: Upside risks as US growth outperforms – BBH

US Real GDP Growth Q2
4.3%
Projected annualized growth rate for Q2, up from 2.0% in Q1
April PCE Monthly Change
0.5%
Expected month-over-month increase in Personal Consumption Expenditures for April
DXY Historical Range
96.00-100.00
The stable trading range of the US Dollar Index over the past year

§ 01 Executive Snapshot

  • What: The US Dollar Index (DXY) is projected to risk overshooting its range due to strong US economic performance.
  • Who: Elias Haddad from Brown Brothers Harriman (BBH), Atlanta Federal Reserve, Fed Chair Kevin Warsh.
  • Why it matters: The outperformance of US growth relative to peers may influence monetary policy and impact global currency markets.

§ 02 Key Developments

  • The Atlanta Fed GDPNow model estimates annualized US real GDP growth of 4.3% in Q2 vs. 2.0% in Q1.
  • May PMI data indicates a widening US growth edge over peers.
  • April PCE is expected to rise 0.5% m/m or 3.8% y/y, compared to 0.7% m/m or 3.5% y/y in March.
  • Core PCE is projected at 0.3% m/m or 3.3% y/y, consistent with March figures.
  • Fed Chair Kevin Warsh noted a preference for “trimmed averages” inflation over core PCE during his confirmation hearing.

§ 03 Strategic Context

  • The DXY's historical range has been between 96.00-100.00 for nearly a year, indicating a stable trading environment that could shift based on economic conditions.
  • The shift in the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) bias from easing to a more neutral stance suggests potential changes in US monetary policy that could affect the dollar's strength.

§ 04 Strategic Implications

  • Immediate implications include potential upward pressure on the dollar index as economic data supports a stronger outlook.
  • Long-term implications may involve adjustments in Federal Reserve policy, particularly if inflation metrics continue to exceed targets, potentially leading to rate hikes.

§ 05 Risks & Constraints

  • A risk includes the possibility of changing sentiment regarding geopolitical issues, such as the situation in Iran, which could impact dollar strength.
  • Another risk is the uncertainty surrounding Federal Reserve policy, where the potential for dissent among committee members may lead to unexpected market reactions.

§ 06 Watchlist / Forward Signals

  • Key upcoming data includes the release of the April PCE figures, which will be crucial for assessing inflation trends.
  • Ongoing commentary from Federal Reserve officials regarding monetary policy will serve as a signal for market expectations around interest rates and dollar strength.
§ 08

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